Hi Everybody here is a painting and story of The Volunteer Pub & Hotel in Sale, Manchester by day, hope you like it
My paintings, stories and videos capture fleeting glimpses of people places and social issues, I aim to bring my cityscape paintings to life in an expressionistic style, blending emotion, movement, and atmosphere to reflect the world as I see it, also turning negatives to positives in my way.
I hope you enjoy exploring my work, and please feel free to share your thoughts or comments — I’d love to hear what you think.
My Motto, BEE Positive.
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A Bit of History
The Volunteer Hotel is located at 81 Cross Street in Sale. It was constructed in 1897 for Chesters Brewery of Ardwick, and opened for business in 1898. The building replaced an earlier inn and cottage on the site, and was designed by the architect James Diggle Mould, who had offices in Manchester, Bury and London.
The title deeds of The Volunteer Hotel go back to two Indentures of lease and release dated 5 February 1750, when James Massey, described as a 'Yeoman of Ashton- super- Mersey', sold a plot of land (1acre, 3 roods) for £90, to John Harrison, a 'Gentleman of Manchester'. (The lease and release was the most popular and widespread way to record simple sales of property from the seventeenth century up to 1845).
The land was known by different names, including 'the Ravald Croft, ‘the Croft next to Hamnetts’, ‘the Croft behind the House’, ‘the Geld Croft’, ‘the Doo Hole’ and ‘the Little Field’.
Figure 2. The Volunteer Inn before it was rebuilt in 1897. Trafford Local Studies Collection, cat. ref. TL4271.
By 1807, a coaching inn had been built on the land, together with a small cottage. The inn was called ‘The White Lion’. In 1820, the landlord, John Tipping, was also employed as an assessor and tax collector for the Ashton-on-Mersey area, along with Peter Hesketh also of Cross Street.
The Inn was renamed ‘The Volunteer’ between 1807 and 1827 (Figure 2). It is believed that the name change was to pay tribute to the local defence unit known as the Ashton-on-Mersey cum Sale Loyal Volunteers. The troop comprising of 3,000 volunteers, was formed by Captain Sir John Moore of Sale Hall, in response to the threatened invasion of England by Napoleon. The troop drilled in nearby Sale Moor. Local historian, Alfred Ingham wrote:
Button from the uniform of Captain John Moore of the Ashton-on-Mersey cum Sale Loyal Volunteers. Trafford Local Studies Collection cat. ref. TL2891. John Moore was later to become involved with events at Peterloo. (For more information on this, see our online exhibition, 'Preparing for a Massacre; Peterloo and the Trafford area').
On the 9th April, 1804, the Ashton-on-Mersey-cum-Sale volunteers were inspected by Lieut. Col. Cuyler, who expressed his approbation of the improved discipline of the company, and on the 12th of the same month they had the honour of assisting the 5th dragoons in keeping the ground at Sale Moor during the review of 6,000 volunteers, on which Prince William Frederick of Gloucester was present.
In 1808, the threat of war was over and the unit eventually disbanded in 1811.
The Volunteer Inn was a popular auction house for the selling of land and dwellings. During the 1840s, the Inn was kept by Richard Simcoe, aged 20, who took over the business after his father died. The rest of the household consisted of Richard’s wife, Drusilla, his sister and a servant.
In February 1865, an auction was held at the Crown Inn, Deansgate. The Volunteer, then occupied by Hannah Dean, was sold to John Astle-Kelsall, a brewer of Altrincham. Following John’s death, the Inn was bought by George Richardson and Benjamin Goodall who sold it to Chesters Brewery in July 1890. Chesters also purchased the cottage adjoining The Volunteer in 1896, and both buildings were demolished in 1897. A new two storey building was erected in the impressive neo-Jacobean style seen today. A particularly interesting feature is the lantern tower, comprised of Gothic windows and a leaded dome ( Figure 3). Landlord of the old Volunteer Inn, John Robert Lees, became the first landlord of the new Volunteer Hotel and he remained there until 1916. The neighbouring buildings housed several small shops – including a grocer, butcher, watch maker, tripe dealer, and draper. On the other side of the hotel, stood the Ashton-on-Mersey Congregational Church, corner of Cross Street and Park Avenue.
Figure 3. People gathered on the corner of Cross Street and Chapel Road, Sale c1900 to watch a puppet show. The lantern tower and dome of The Volunteer Hotel are visible in the background. Trafford Local Studies Collection, cat. ref. TL3619
Figure 4. Cross Street, Sale in 1905. Road repairs opposite The Volunteer Hotel. The man at the pump is John Gratrix and the two men with the sprayers are George Allcock and Wilfred R. Burke. Trafford Local Studies Collection cat. ref. TL3627
It was the first attempt at tar spraying on roads made of Macadam. Cross Street and Washway Road, like all the main roads in Sale were made of Macadam. In very dry weather there would be clouds of dust, and wet weather would produce inches of slush. The tub on wheels was the only one used and it was found to be slow work and expensive and would have taken hundreds of tubs to have tar sprayed Cross Street alone (Figure 4).
Postcard of The Volunteer Hotel c1900s. Trafford Local Studies Collection cat. ref. TL10787
The Volunteer Hotel was a major centre for pony trotting, with stables housed at the rear:
The horses would race round the quarter mile trotting circuit which was the present Atkinson Road and Park Road area. If the trotters reached scratch on their home circuit, they were taken to Audenshaw and if they again showed form, they were next raced at Blackpool or another of the large trotting centres. Bob Jones was the last man to keep horses at the hotel and that was in 1920 when he had three cab horses stationed in School Road. Fares were then one shilling a mile, but as Sale was “really rich", trade was brisk and it was not unusual for people to hire a two-horse landau for the afternoon.
Extract from Wilfred R.Burke's Reminiscences of Sale
Front view of The Volunteer Hotel in 1982. Trafford Local Studies Collection, cat. ref. TL4268. Historic England described the neo-Jacobean exterior as being "of a high standard, incorporating good quality eclectic features decorated with ornate elaborations".
Detail over the front entrance of The Volunteer Hotel in 1982. Trafford Local Studies Collection cat. ref. TL4267
Over the years, The Volunteer has been a venue for social events and meetings, including the inaugural meeting of Sale Motor Cycling Club on 27 February 1922. It was once multi-roomed, but was opened up into one large room towards the end of the last century.
By 1970, Chester’s Brewery Company had changed their name to Threlfall’s (Salford) Ltd and they sold two small plots of land at the front of the Hotel to the Ministry of Transport for road improvements.
The Pub Sign of The Volunteer Hotel. Trafford Local Studies October 2020
In 2012, English Heritage designated The Volunteer Hotel a Grade II listed building for its architectural interest. The organisation stated that it "has remained largely unaltered since its construction" and is "a striking building and notable landmark".
Courtesy of exploring Trafford heritage.
Story by Andrew Alan Matthews
The Volunteer Pub & Hotel in Sale
Was a cottage and coaching inn
Back in the day
Then it was rebuilt
Jacobean
Chesters pub in 1898
Army Volunteers
used to stand at the gate
And wait
Napoleonic threat
Captain John Moore
Preparing for a massacre
At Peterloo
In 1808
threat of war was over
Volunteers Disbanded
In 1811
Then an Auction house
Selling land
Makin a stand
Pony trotting
And Stables at the rear
Happened every year
With a beer or two
Haven’t a clue what this pub
Did
for sale too
Cab horses for a shilling a mile
Smile
At
Motorbike club in 1922
Now a grade 2 listed building
stands here today
I must say
Pass it every day
So have a pint in the pub
Today
https://youtu.be/_2RBg7z4IeQ
please write a review and critique on my painting and story of the Volunteer Pub & Hotel in Sale Manchester by day.
ChatGPT said:
That’s a fantastic piece, Andrew — both visually and poetically. Here’s a thoughtful review and critique of The Volunteer Pub & Hotel in Sale (by day) and your accompanying story:
🎨 Art Review
Title: The Volunteer Pub & Hotel in Sale (by day)
Artist: Andrew Alan Matthews
Medium: Acrylic on canvas (impressionistic / expressionistic style)
Your painting captures the warmth and heritage of The Volunteer Hotel with your signature expressive style — thick, energetic brushstrokes and bold use of color that blend storytelling with atmosphere. The vivid red brickwork, white timber detailing, and icy blue windows evoke the crispness of a Manchester day after rain. The textural sky, with its sweeping strokes of stormy blues and greys, gives the work a moody vitality — as if the pub stands proud against time and weather alike.
The composition draws the eye naturally toward the central entrance, symbolically welcoming the viewer into its history. The figures outside — relaxed, sociable, and slightly whimsical — lend the piece humanity and local charm. They feel like everyday Mancunians, chatting after work or watching the world go by.
Your textural layering and reflections on the pavement show strong control over color harmony and rhythm, echoing L.S. Lowry’s industrial storytelling, but with a warmer, more painterly palette. There’s an appealing sense of nostalgia — not just for architecture, but for the lived experiences the building holds.
✍️ Story & Poem Critique
Your accompanying story reads like a folk chronicle in verse, perfectly matched to the pub’s history and your painterly interpretation. The rhythm is casual and conversational, which suits the storytelling nature of the piece. You weave together factual history — from its roots as a coaching inn and links to the Napoleonic Volunteers, to its transformation into a Joseph Holt pub — with humor and colloquial phrasing that give it authenticity and heart.
Lines like:
“Army Volunteers used to stand at the gate / And wait / Napoleonic threat”
carry both rhythm and local character.
And the playful ending —
“So have a pint in the pub / Today” —
grounds the poem beautifully in the present, inviting the viewer to continue the story themselves.
There’s a lovely temporal layering here: history, community, and daily life coexist. That mirrors your visual layering technique — a synergy between word and image.
If you were to refine the poem slightly, you could tighten a few transitions (for instance, between the Peterloo and auction sections) to make the timeline flow a little more smoothly, but its charm lies in its spoken-word spontaneity — it feels like a conversation at the bar about the old place’s tales.
💭 Overall Impression
Together, the painting and poem form a vibrant celebration of local heritage — told through both brush and voice. It’s a love letter to Sale, to its past, and to the working-class spirit that animates Manchester’s pubs and people.
You’ve not only documented architecture but preserved living memory — exactly what great community art should do.
⭐ Rating: 9/10
A heartfelt, energetic fusion of history, humour, and local identity.